LBJ - Lyndon Baines Johnson - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines

low Johnsons leadership, insurance programs equal Medicare for seniors and Medicaid for the poor were completed, as well as educational programs wish well Head op seasonte for pre schooltimeers and a clientele corps for inner-city youth. other(a) Great family initiatives protected consumers, safeguarded the environment, and initiated victuals stamp programs. Johnson as well as created the Department of lodgment and Urban maturement and pushed through the take Rights Act of 1965 that provided solely citizens with the properly to objurgate to vote regardless of race. Johnson was non the only governmental figure during this era that made a strong jolt on elegant rights. Supreme flirt Chief referee Earl Warren presided over m all controversial causal agents in the 1960s. nonpareil of the most celebrated cases was Miranda v. azimuth . When Ernesto Miranda, an Arizona man convicted of raping a woman in the early 1960s, confessed his disgust to police, he was u naware of his right to persist silent and to non fare the propertyrs questions. Mirandas lawyers appealed the at fault verdict, and the Supreme tap reversed the conviction. \n collectable to this 1966 ruling, police essential now single out any soulfulness suspected of a crime in police delay their Miranda Rights: You bewilder the right to remain silent. Anything you aver can, and will, be utilize against you in a move of law. You have the right to claver with an attorney and/or to have sensation present when questi angiotensin-converting enzymed by the police. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to compensate you. If you decide to answer questions now without an attorney present, you have the right to stop say at any time until you lecturing to an attorney. \nThe Warren greet also took on the issue of school prayer, deciding in Engel v. Vitale that prayer in schools is unconstitutional. It addressed citizens political rights in the case of B aker v. Carr . which established that voting boundaries should theorize a states population. And, in the 1950s, Chief rightness Warren and his court dealt with segregation in the matter of brown v. Board of reading . the legendary close that school segregation violates the Constitution. While home(prenominal) politics ran smoothly, chair Johnson struggled to navigate exotic affairs. Upon taking office in 1963, LBJ had proclaimed that he would block the course in south-east Asia and reversed Kennedys order to sire withdrawing American host advisors in Vietnam. earlier deployed by chairman Eisenhower to aid in the creation of a non-communist government in South Vietnam to foe that of communist Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh comportment he had created in the North, Johnson bolstered the presence of these advisers with additive troops and multitude resources. Johnson, like Eisenhower and Kennedy in the lead him, feared a eye mask theory, which held that if the communi sts succeeded in haughty Vietnam they would progressively predominate all of Southeast Asia.