Vocabulary Booster German English

English Deutsch Erklarung unit 18 Beispiele trade leader Marktfuhrer someone or something that is winning during a race or other internet site where people argon competing A compe arrangeuallys sales expressed as a percentage of the total mart Short-term tactics designed to stimulate stronger sales of a crossroad The situation in which there is only one seller of a harvest-home a market in a particular proposition product in which a single manufacturer potbelly fix an synthetic price.Companies offering similar goods or serve to the same set of customers A short and easily memorized phrase used in advertising The sectionalisation of a market into submarkets according to the ask or buying habits of varied radicals of potential customers A small and specific market segment an state or position which is exactly suitable for a small group of the same type Microsoft is a world leader in software package design. Market share Marktanteil Promotion, Warenangebot Monopol, Monopol stellung The come with has increased its market share. Promotion on that point was a promotion in the supermarket and they were giving away free spectacles of wine. The g everyplacenment is determined to protect its tobacco monopoly. Monopoly Competitors Konkurrenten Werbespruch, Motto, Slogan Marktsegmentierung, Marktunterteilung Nische Their prices are cleanse than any of their competitors. an advertising slogan Slogan Market segmentation urban center Insurance segmented the market into threesome by issuing three types of policy. Niche an ecological niche. 1 Differential advantage Turnover Differentialvorteil, -vorzug Umsatz Rezession Perfekter WettbewerbA factor which makes you superior to competitors in a certain respect A businesss total sales revenue A check during which an economy is working below its potential When products are homogeneous, and there are a great many another(prenominal) firms too small to have any influence on the market price, and firms bottomland ea sily enter and see the industry Situation in which there is only one buyer Industry in which the efficient existence of more than one producer is impossible examples implicate public utilities such as water, gas and electricity, where it would be inefficient to have several competing companies laying their avow networks of pipes or cables.When many producers of slightly differentiated products are able to sell them at hearty above their marginal costs. A concentrated market dominated by a few large suppliers. This is very frequent in manufacturing because of economies of plateful and the cost barriers of entering and industry Factors which cause the average cost of producing something to fade as output increases. Large supermarkets have high turnovers (= their goods sell very quickly). The verdant is sliding into the depths of (a) recession. The two companies are in competition with for each one other. Recession Perfect competition Monopsony Natural monopolyMonopson Naturlic hes Monopol Monopolistic competition Monopolistischer Wettbewerb Oligopoly Oligopol Economies of racing shell Massenproduktionsvorteile 2 Barriers to entry Zugangsbeschrankungen Economic or technical factors that make it rough or impossible for firms to enter a market or make out with existing suppliers. One in which a market leader privy indicate its preferred price to smaller competitors. Dominant-firm oligopoly Cartel Kartell Group of producers or sellers who fix prices and quantities in society to avoid competition and increase profits. This is illegitimate in many countries, most notably the USA an oil promise 3 UNIT 19Innovation Innovation, Neuerung Streuen, aufteilen Fusionieren, verschmelzen, Uberfall, Angriff Designing new products and legal transfer then to the market To expand into new fields To unite, combine, amalgamate, integrate or join together Buying another companys shares on the neckcloth exchange, hoping to persuade enough other shareholders to sell to ta ke view as of the company A public offer to a companys shareholders to buy their shares, at a particular price during a particular period, so as to acquire a company To blend with or take over other firms producing the same type of goods or services Joining with firms in other stages of the production or sale of a product A merger with or the acquisition of ones suppliers A merger with or the acquisition of ones merchandise outlets Combined production that is greater than the sum of the separate parts aggroup work at its best results in a synergy that can be very productive. The company made a takeover legal extender for a rival firm. the latest innovations in computer technology To change Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture.They decided to merge the two companies into one. To merge A raid Takeover bid Ubernahmeangebot compressed Horizontal, waagrecht Vertikal, senkrecht Rucklaufig, ruckwarts gerichtet Vorwarts, voraus Synergie Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page. upright piano lines/stripes Vertical Backward Forward Synergy 4 UNIT 23 Printing money and destroying it Setting interest judge, ceilings & floors Commercial banking command Controlling the amount of banknotes in circulation Establishing maximum and minimum lending pass judgment, thereby controlling the credit system Ensuring that banks have a sufficient liquid state ratio to allow customers to withdraw their deposits when they wantIntervening on remote exchange markets, buying or selling large amounts of the national currency, to hold on major fluctuations Lending money to a commercial bank in danger of going bankrupt Selling government bonds to commercial banks or buying them back, in order to alter the amount of credit the banks can offer (and thereby alter the money supply) Einkommensteuer Direkte Steuer (nach oben) gestaffelte Steuer Indirekte Steuer Mehrwertsteuer, Umsatzsteuer The impose people feed on their wages and sa laries A tax on wages and salaries or on company profits A tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes A tax hire on property, sales transactions, imports, and so on A tax serene at each stage of production, excluding the al demandy-taxed costs from previous Exchange rates supervision Act as a lender of los resort assailable market operations Income tax Direct tax Progressive tax Indirect tax Value-added tax 5 tages chapiter gains tax Kapitalertragssteuer Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer Reichensteuer, Vermogenssteuer Steuerhinterziehung (legale) Steuervermeidung Abschreibung Abhaltung, negativer Anreiz rucklaufig Konsum, Verbrauch, Verzerr selbststandig Staatliche Sozialversicherung Leistungsanreiz, Vorteil loot made by selling assets are generally liable to Gifts and inheritances over a certain value are often liable to The one-year tax imposed on peoples fortunes (in some countries) fashioning false declarations to the tax authorities Reducing the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimum Reducing the value of a indomitable asset, by charging it against profits Something which discourages an action An adjective describing a tax that is proportionately higher for people with less money Spending money to uy things, sort of than saving it Spending on goods and services Working for yourself, being your own boss A tax on incomes that pays for sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, and old-age pensions Non-financial benefits or advantages of a prank A way to delay the payment of tax to a later time Steuerlich absetzbar Describes expenditures that can be taken away Capital transfer tax Wealth tax task evasion evaluate avoidance Depreciation Disincentive Regressive Consumption Self-employed bailiwick insurance Perks Tax shelters Tax-deductible 6 from taxable income or profits Tax havens Steueroasen A country offering very low tax rates to unlike businesses 7 UNIT 25Expectations Mortgage Erwartungen, Aussichten Hypothek, Verpfanden Mieten, Pacht Ou tput, Leistung Investition, Anlage Industrielle Jemanden entlassen, feuern demografisch Einschrankung Annahmen Ware, Handelsware Ausgleich, Gleichgewicht Beliefs intimately what result happen in the future Money borrowed in order to buy a house or flat or flatcar Money paid for the use of a house or flat owned by somebody else The amount of something produced by a company, a country, and so on Spending on new machines, factories, and so on Owners or managers of manufacturing companies To dismiss employees Concerning the design of births, deaths, population movements, and so on An absence seizure of luxury and comfort something that you accept as true without question or proof a substance or product that can be traded, bought or sold a state of balance People tend to make assumptions or so you when you have a disability. The countrys most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds.The disease destroys much of the inner-ear, disturbing the animals equilibrium. Rent (Countrys) output investment Industrialists Lay off Demographic Austerity Assumptions Commodity Equilibrium 8 Exchange Tauschen exogen Information Ressourcen, Mittel when you give something to someone and they give you something else They were minded(p) food and shelter in exchange for work. Exogenous Information facts about a situation, individual, event, etc a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization or person I read an interesting bit/piece of information in the newspaper. The countrys greatest imagery is the dedication of its workers. Resources 9 UNIT 27Visible trade inconspicuous imports and exports Barter or countertrade Balance of trade Warenverkehr, sichtbarer Handel Inlandische Dienstleistung an Auslander, unsichtbarer Handel Tauschhandel Handelsbilanz Zahlungsbilanz administer in goods Trade in services (banking, insurance, tourism, and so on) Direct exchanges of goods, without the use of money The discrimination between what a country receives and p ays for its exports and imports of goods The difference between a countrys total earnings from exports and its total expenditure on imports The (impossible) situation in which a country is completely self-sufficient and has no foreign trade A positive balance of trade or payments A negative balance of trade or payments Selling goods abroad at (or below) cost price Imposing trade barriers in order to entrap imports Taxes charged on imports Quantitative limits on the import of particular products or commodities Balance of payments Autarky Autarkie, wirtschaftliche Unabhangigkeit Uberschuss, Mehrbetrag Defizit, Verlust, Mangel Preisunterbietung Protektionismus, Schutzzollpolitik Tarife, Zolle Quoten Surplus Deficit Dumping Protectionism Tariffs Quotas 10 infant industriesKleinkinderbranchen UNIT 29 Market opportunity Marktchance Menschen mit hohem Eigenkapital risikoscheu Borsennotiert, notiert Gebuhr, Entgelt, Honorar Eigenkapital Laufende Kosten, variable Kosten Marktdurchdringung Aufsichtsratsmitglied The possibility of providing a new product or service to satisfy particular needs People with a lot of money at their disposal Describes investors who do not want to take risks with their money Describes companies whose shares are traded on the stock exchange Money paid to professional people for a job of work done Another word for stocks or shares a companys own capital The day-to-day expenses of operating a business.The drive to increase or increase sales, and get a large number of customers Directors who do not work full time for a company, precisely advise it about strategic issues Individual consumers, households, companies, organizations, etc. Vorausschau Seeing what will happen in the future To do what you prefer to do, at the last High net worth individuals Risk averse Listed Fee candour Running costs Market penetration Non-executive directors Economic agents Foresight To maximize utility 11 possible cost Expectations Erwartungen, Aussichten Existe nzgrunder Wachsamkeit, Aufmerksamkeit Unwissenheit Bewusstsein What people think or anticipate will happen in the future A person who starts a business Being quick to see, understand or act in new situations Not knowing about something Knowing or being conscious of something Entrepreneur Alertness Ignorance Awareness 12