Modern World terms :: essays research papers

1. state of war of the Spanish Succession- (1701-14), conflict that arose out of the disputed succession to the thr maven of Spain spare-time activity the death of the childless Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. The battles raged across Europe for xi years. In an effort to regulate the impending succession, to which there were three main(prenominal) claimants, England, the Dutch Republic, and France signed the First Treaty of Partition, agreeing Prince Joseph Ferdinand, should inherit Spain. 2. War of the Austrian Succession- (1740-1748). Maria Theresa of Austria succeeded her father Charles VI. She, as a woman, was seen as weak, and some opposite princes alleged rights to the thrown. The hostilities began with the invasion of Silesia by King Frederick II of Prussia and only terminate with peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. Most of the military interest of the war lies in the battle of Prussia and Austria for Silesia. 3. Seven Years War- (1754 and 1756-1763). decisive rou nd in the Franco-British contention for colonial empire. With the Treat of Paris (1763) France lost all its possessions on the mainland of uniting America and gave up most of its holdings in India as well. By 1763, Britain had effected its goal of monopolizing a vast trade and colonial empire for its benefit. 4. cottage workers- workers who were paid to work in villages. Worked in spurts where the man tended to drink after they were paid. 5. enclosure system- authorized the fencing of open fields in a given village and the division of the common in proportion to ones property in the open fields. It marked the completion of devil major historical developments in England the rise of market oriented soil agriculture and the emergence of a land less proletariat6. domesticated system- also known as the putting out system was a popular system of cloth production in Europe. It existed as proto(prenominal) as the 1400s but was most prominent in the 17th and eighteenth centuries. Worke rs would work from home, manufacturing individual articles from raw materials, then bring them to a commutation place of business, such as a marketplace or a mammothr town, to be assembled and sold. 7. spinsters- widows and unmarried women who spun for their living8. agricultural revolution- produced a faulting of human society brought about by the invention of the plow, making large scale agricultural production possible and leading to agrarian societies. many people call it the dawn of civilization.