Comprehensive Experimental Analyses of Automotive Attack Surfaces Stephen Checkoway, Damon McCoy, Brian Kantor, Danny Anderson, Hovav Shacham, and Stefan Savage University of California, San Diego Karl Koscher, Alexei Czeskis, Franziska Roesner, and Tadayoshi Kohno University of uppercase Abstract groundbreaking automobiles are pervasively com rambleerized, and hence potenti anyy endangered to assault. However, plot of ground previous research has shown that the internal net mildews inside some late gondola cars are insecure, the associated threat bewilder requiring prior physical gate has justi?ably been viewed as unrealistic. Thus, it remain an open question if automobiles move also be nonimmune to remote compromise. Our hold out seeks to put this question to rest by systematically analyzing the external attack surface of a unexampled automobile. We discover that remote exploitation is feasible via a encompassing range of attack vectors (including mechanics tools, CD players, Bluetooth and cellular radio), and further, that piano tuner communications channels take long distance fomite control, location tracking, in-cabin audio ex?ltration and theft. Finally, we discuss the structural characteristics of the automotive ecosystem that give rise to such problems and highlight the practical challenges in mitigating them.

1 Introduction Modern cars are controlled by knotty distributed estimator systems comprising millions of lines of code executing on tens of multiform processors with wealthy connectivity provided by internal networks (e.g., CAN). While this structure has offered signi? pietism bene?ts! to ef?ciency, gum elastic and cost, it has also created the opportunity for new attacks. For example, in previous work we demonstrated that an attacker connected to a cars internal network can circumvent all computer control systems, including safety critical elements such as the brakes and engine [14]. However, the threat model underlying recent work (including our own) has been met with signi?cant, and...If you want to get a full essay, arrange it on our website:
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