The Development of Psychology Essays -- Research Essays Term Papers

The reading of PsychologyPsychology is defined as the scientific study of look and the mind. This definition implies three things. The first is that psychological science is a science, a vault of heaven that can be studied done objective methods of observation and experimentation. The flake is that it is the study of doings, animal activity that can be observed and measured. And the third base is that it is the study of the mind, the conscious and unconscious genial states that cannot be seen but inferred through observation. This modern-day definition of psychology sheds light on the history of psychology, for it still became a science in the late 19th century though psychological thought has been present since Antiquity. Previously, psychology had been studied indirectly in the fields of philosophy and physiology.The term psychology has been around for many centuries, climax from two Greek words psyche, which means soul, and logos, which means the study of. before the psy chology developed into a science, philosophers from as early as past Greece were asking all sorts of psychological questions such as where do emotions derive from, does the world we see exist in color, what is perception and what is reality? except philosophers debating these questions relied on the method of rationalism to explain these phenomena. Rationalism uses logic and reasoning to find truth. This technique is far from objective and cannot accurately determine scientific truth. Psychology also had roots in physiology, a branch of biology that studies living organisms and their parts. Physiologists would conduct studies of the brain and the nervous system to explain mental illnesses, an important area of study in the field of psychology. Physiology however, is... ... of the most perceptible are behaviorism, which arose out of criticism of introspection as a reasonable research method and set out to study only behavior which could be observed directly. Edward Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, and B.F. Skinner influenced this new take on psychology. Other movements include humanistic psychology in the 50s and 60s, and cognitive psychology of present day.Sources Consultedhttp//www.dustbunny.fsnet.co.uk/Psy1.htm The Development of Psychology article on the history of psychology as a field of scientific studyhttp//www.alleydog.com/101notes/history.html The Field and register of Psychology university class lecture on the history of psychologyhttp//www.psy.pdx.edu/PsiCafe/ taradiddle/EmergenceOfPsy.htmA Psychology Resource Guide with links to relevant sites regarding the egression of psychology as a science