Summarize, in detail, an uploaded article in psychology Essay

Summarize, in detail, an uploaded article in psychology - Essay ExampleKlonsky has pointed taboo that the results of some studies suggest that it is found among 14% of college students, that more women ego injure and that self injury has suffer increasingly common in recent years. The results of studies also show that the tendency to injure oneself first starts to bulge out between the ages of 14 to 14 and the most common form of injury is skin cutting, which occurs in approximately 70 to 97% of individuals. Self injury can be damaging for individuals because it causes physical injuries necessitating medical treatment, which could level off be severe enough to lead to death. More damaging however, is the psychological distress ca utilise to the victim and his or her loved ones.The rest of the article deals with the 18 empirical studies. Klonskys review has included only those studies which directly address the functions of self injury, i.e, studies which assess the motivation an d reasons for self injury as well as the variables associated with self injury, such as fall upon states and preceding events. The seven common functions repeatedly examined in these studies include (a) affect regulation or self injury as a response to alleviate acute electronegative affect (b) anti-disassociation, or ending the experience of disassociation (c) anti- felo-de-se, or to combat the urge to commit suicide (d) interpersonal boundaries or to assert ones autonomy (e) interpersonal influence or to research help from others (f) self punishment and (g) sensation seeking.( Klonsky, 2007229).The author also states that three primary methodologies have been used in the studies to examine the above functions, namely (i) self discovers of injurers where they discuss the reasons why they injure themselves (ii) self report of phenomenology, where self injurers talk about the experience of self injury and (iii) laboratory studies. The laboratory studies do not rely upon self repor ting rather the injurers are asked to perform