Monday, October 21, 2019
Idiom Corner The Exception That Proves the Rule
Idiom Corner The Exception That Proves the Rule Idiom Corner: The Exception That Proves the Rule ââ¬Å"The exception that proves the ruleâ⬠is a commonly misused phrase in English. Yet itââ¬â¢s also one that most people have heard, so let us clarify how an exception can prove a rule. The Exception That Proves the Rule Librarians are notorious food thieves.(Image: Enokson/flickr) This phrase has its origins in a Latin legal principle that stated ââ¬Å"the exception confirms the rule in cases not excepted.â⬠In other words, when thereââ¬â¢s an exception to a rule, we know that there must be a rule to which it is an exception (even when this rule isnââ¬â¢t explicit). For example, if you see a sign saying ââ¬Å"No food or drink in the library,â⬠you can work out from this alone that food and drink is allowed in other places. So the exception (i.e., ââ¬Å"No food or drink in the libraryâ⬠) proves that another rule must exist (i.e., ââ¬Å"Food and drink is permitted outside of the libraryâ⬠). This is the original use of the phrase and still the ââ¬Å"correctâ⬠use for many passionate pedants. But it is not what most people now mean by ââ¬Å"the exception that proves the rule.â⬠Read on to find out more. Modern Usage Old Latin legal principles are not all that popular anymore. Consequently, the phrase ââ¬Å"the exception that proves the ruleâ⬠has taken on a new meaning. Nowadays, then, it usually means the exception that tests the rule. This is based on a definition of ââ¬Å"provesâ⬠that we also see in phrases like ââ¬Å"proving ground,â⬠ââ¬Å"the proof of the pudding is in the eating,â⬠and even in ââ¬Å"proofreading.â⬠In all these cases, ââ¬Å"proofâ⬠means test something to check that itââ¬â¢s valid or correct. As such, an exception can ââ¬Å"proveâ⬠a rule if it makes us question it (or even reject it). For example, we might believeà ââ¬Å"everyone loves puddingâ⬠as a rule. But the existence of one person who hates pudding would then be an exception that ââ¬Å"provesâ⬠or tests this rule. Who put the proof in the pudding?(Images: Rita E F=q(E+v^B)) Youââ¬â¢ll want to avoid this usage in formal writing, as it is based on a confusion. But people will know what you mean if you use ââ¬Å"the exception that proves the ruleâ⬠this way in conversation. How Not to Use the Phrase This phrase is used in another way sometimes: i.e., taking ââ¬Å"the exception that proves the ruleâ⬠to mean an exception can confirm a rule. Unfortunately, this does not make sense because it involves a direct contradiction. For instance, let us return to the world in which ââ¬Å"everyone loves puddingâ⬠is a rule. If an exception couldà ââ¬Å"confirmâ⬠this, we would have to treat someone who hates pudding as ââ¬Å"proofâ⬠our original rule was true. And this is clearly absurd, as well as unfair on people who donââ¬â¢t like pudding. Summary: The Exception That Proves the Rule To summarize, this phrase has two common uses: In formal writing, an exception can ââ¬Å"proveâ⬠the existence of an unstated rule (i.e., if there is an exception to a rule, there must be a rule to which it is an exception). This original use of the phrase is rare in modern English. The modern use of this phrase is to mean ââ¬Å"the exception that tests the ruleâ⬠(i.e., an exception that makes us question a rule). However, you should never use this phrase to mean ââ¬Å"the exception confirms the rule.â⬠This would be incorrect and illogical. And if you want someone to make sure youââ¬â¢re using idioms correctly, let us know.
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